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违规行为对曼城的影响波及英超各队:热刺因此丧失了12亿英镑的潜在收益,而埃弗顿则五次与欧洲赛事失之交臂。
10月13日,据体育新闻消息,曼城在2009年至2018年期间因115起违规行为受到指控。在这段时间里,35支队伍曾参与英超联赛。BBC利用详实的数据分析,对其他球队可能遭受的财务损失进行了评估,结果显示热刺遭受的损失最为严重。
The repercussions of Manchester City's infractions on fellow clubs are estimated to reach a staggering sum of approximately £844 million, encompassing the following specifics:
- 英超联赛奖金分配缩水,金额高达1.882亿英镑。
The financial impact of the demotion amounts to a staggering 349.7 million pounds in costs.
- Missed UEFA Champions League prize money: £2.178 billion
- The financial implications of the domestic cup competitions and the UEFA Europa League have resulted in a loss of 8.83 million pounds.
所列数据的推导源自于该赛季公布的奖金分配细节。针对英超联赛中的排名奖金,任何最终排名落后于曼城的俱乐部,均被认为未能获得本应通过更高排名所赚取的奖金。
在评估降级的经济影响时,所采用的计算模型是从球队维持英超地位所能带来的最低收入中扣除他们实际收到的“降落伞”补偿金。至于欧洲冠军联赛的财务考量,则是通过从曼城在下一个赛季欧冠赛事中预计获得的收入中减去,因降级而受影响的球队在欧联杯中取得的奖金。
Throughout this period, Manchester City has secured substantial prize money. Across various competitions, the club's total earnings reached an impressive 1.17 billion pounds, encompassing:
- 英格兰超级联赛(包括排名奖金和电视转播收入)的总收入达到8.123亿英镑。
欧洲冠军联赛的成交额达到了3.634亿英镑。
- 在足总杯的胜利:赢得了90万英镑的奖金
- 三次夺得联赛杯荣誉:价值高达30万英镑的奖赏
遭受最大打击的俱乐部:托特纳姆热刺遗憾损失高达1.2亿英镑资金
Over the eight seasons during which Manchester City secured their UEFA Champions League spots, Tottenham Hotspur narrowly missed out on the competition in four of those years. BBC analyzed the subsequent Champions League earnings of Manchester City, subtracting the prize money Tottenham accumulated from the Europa League. During the four seasons when Tottenham were absent from the Champions League, Manchester City amassed a staggering 148.2 million pounds on the European stage, whereas Tottenham's Europa League earnings totaled only 29.9 million pounds.
在2014至2015赛季,差距达到了前所未有的高度:曼城位居英超联赛第二名,而热刺则位列第五位。在接下来的赛季里,曼城成功晋级欧冠半决赛,并因此收获了高达7120万英镑的奖金,相比之下,热刺在欧联杯中仅赢得了1770万英镑,两队的奖金差额高达5350万英镑。此外,热刺在英超积分榜上共有六次输给曼城,这一连串的失利使得排名奖金的累计差额达到了660万英镑。
尽管在2013-2014赛季中热刺并未直接晋级欧战,但间接地,他们通过曼城在联赛杯决赛的胜利而获得了这个机会。曼城在决赛中战胜了桑德兰,从而让热刺填补了空缺,赢得了参加欧战的权利。随后,在2014-2015赛季的欧联杯比赛中,热刺成功赚得了510万英镑。综合考虑所有赛事的财务状况,热刺最终承受了1.199亿英镑的净亏损。
红军俱乐部在转会窗口中付出了高达3780万英镑的代价。
在2015-16赛季的联赛杯决战中,由克洛普执教的利物浦与曼城战成1比1平手,但在随后的点球对决中败北,未能进入欧洲赛事。由于在英超联赛中排名第八,利物浦错失了欧战资格。假设利物浦在决赛中获胜,他们本可以跳过预选赛阶段,直接进入欧联杯。转至2016-17赛季,曼联成功赢得了欧联杯的桂冠,并获得了总计3780万英镑的奖金,其中转播权收入就占了2660万英镑。
尽管不能确定利物浦必胜欧联杯,然而,与曼联比肩的顶级俱乐部间的较量无疑值得深入探讨。假如利物浦和曼联均参与赛事,电视转播权收益的分配比例或许会有所减少。考虑到1060万英镑的英超排名奖金差异,这场败北给利物浦带来的经济损失总计达到了5230万英镑。
在足总杯的历史上,曼城在受到纪律处分期间仅成功一次加冕,那是在2010-11赛季,他们战胜了斯托克城。在那个赛季的决赛中,冠军与亚军之间的奖金差距达到了90万英镑,并且亚军队伍还有资格晋级欧洲联赛。
在激烈的欧洲赛事中,埃弗顿队遗憾地未能五次跻身淘汰赛。
During the 2013-2014 campaign, Everton narrowly missed out on securing a spot in the Champions League. Furthermore, they narrowly missed the Europa League berth by a single position on four separate occasions. The estimated financial loss from the missed Champions League opportunity was a substantial 32.6 million pounds. The cumulative financial impact of the four failed Europa League bids tallied up to 23.2 million pounds, while an additional 10.6 million pounds was attributed to the difference in Premier League ranking bonuses. This resulted in a total financial impact of 66.4 million pounds for Everton, positioning them as the third club most severely affected by these setbacks.
赫尔城遭遇连续两次降级,导致经济损失高达9.9亿英镑。
尽管“降落伞”援助起到了一定的缓冲作用,但英超联赛的降级对俱乐部的财务状况依然构成了巨大的冲击。那些仅以一分的差距排名垫底,遗憾降级的队伍是否拥有正当的理由进行抱怨——如果不是曼城的因素,他们原本可能成功保级?这一议题可以从多个角度进行探讨。
在观察对战记录时,我们发现,除了与伯明翰的较量外,曼城在与那些最终排名垫底的队伍的交锋中,均至少获得了四个积分。再者,曼城成功集结了一支超越其财务能力的强大队伍,若非这一点,他们或许早已陷入保级危机。然而,这并不意味着曼城必将滑向降级深渊,这实际上是一个关乎概率的议题。
根据BBC的估算,要维持英超联赛中的一席之地,球队需赚取超过下一赛季预计的第20名球队的总奖金,此计算需从所得中减去首年降级后的“降落伞”援助。赫尔城在这段时间内遭遇了两次降级,总计亏损高达9378万英镑。再加上由于在积分榜上连续四次位于末尾,球队还需承担额外的520万英镑排名奖金差额。
经过全面评估,赫尔城在受损失程度方面位居第二,遭受的总损失数额达到9900万英镑。斯旺西队在该排行榜上位列第四,损失总额为6310万英镑,其中降级导致的损失为5400万英镑,而名次奖金的差额为910万英镑,这些奖金差异源自他们在英超联赛中的七个赛季表现。
During the 2015-16 season, Newcastle found themselves slipping to the 18th position, leading to demotion and substantial financial repercussions amounting to 60.4 million pounds. This sum included a bonus of 7.9 million pounds for securing that particular position. Norwich, with a financial hit of 43.8 million pounds, Wigan Athletic, with 39.6 million pounds, Burnley, with 31.1 million pounds, Bolton, with 26.4 million pounds, and Birmingham, with 25.1 million pounds, all faced similar demotion-related financial setbacks.
Throughout the eight seasons where Manchester City secured their UEFA Champions League spot, four other teams missed out by the narrowest of margins, excluding Tottenham Hotspur. Chelsea, in particular, felt the brunt of this discrepancy, finishing fifth in the 2017-18 campaign. While City reaped a substantial sum of 79.2 million euros from reaching the UEFA Champions League quarterfinals, Chelsea's triumph in the Europa League brought in just 39.4 million euros, resulting in a financial shortfall of 39.8 million euros.
在争夺欧冠席位的关键时刻,埃弗顿与阿森纳均因微弱的差距遗憾错失晋级机会。埃弗顿在2013-14赛季位列第五,随之而来的是3260万英镑的财务赤字。同样,阿森纳在2016-17赛季排名第五,也承受了2210万英镑的亏损。相比之下,曼联在2015-16赛季虽同样排名第五,但财务状况相对稳定。当时,曼城在欧冠止步16强,却收获了4260万英镑。而曼联则凭借欧联杯冠军头衔,实现了3780万英镑的收入,亏损仅为480万英镑。
冠军奖金并非英超联赛的固定组成部分,而是依据各队的联赛排名来分摊电视转播的收益。在曼城面临违规指控的背景下,他们依然连续三次夺得了联赛冠军,而与亚军队伍相比,他们在奖金上的优势仅限于基础奖金的微小差额。
During the 2010-11 campaign, a position in the standings was worth approximately 755,900 pounds. By the 2016-17 season, the value had skyrocketed to 1,940,000 pounds. Taking potential compensation into account, Everton, Liverpool, and Stoke City could seek as much as 10.7 million pounds in damages, as their finishes were all behind Manchester City over the span of these nine seasons.
In the ongoing disputes, West Bromwich Albion and West Ham United are facing a combined compensation claim of up to 9.9 million pounds, while Swansea City is entangled in a claim of approximately 9.1 million pounds. In stark contrast, the clubs that have participated in the English Premier League for just a single season have the lowest compensation claims, with Blackburn Rovers at 756,800 pounds, Portsmouth at 800,400 pounds, and Huddersfield Town at 1.93 million pounds.
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